I teach art at a middle school. I’m teaching drawing for the next few weeks. I want to get my students comfortable making contour drawings and then take them to the next level by adding value with shading and washes. I made up this drawing to get ready and have a “demo model” for them to see where they are going. I’m bringing my toolbox with lots of tools to choose from and I’m going to have to count it all after every period and lock it up in the closet every night.
We’ve already done contour drawings of hands and plastic dinosaurs, but I am still going to go over the basics of contour drawing.
Choose an object you want to draw. Refer to the object as your “beloved.” Drawing builds a bond between the artist and the object. If your going to bond to something, you should have an attraction to it. If you draw a wrench, you will never look at it the same way again. I have a pair of vise-grips that I have both drawn and painted. I know those vise grips. In my class I am bringing tools. If you are not in my class and don’t have tools then fruits and vegetables, flowers, and anything with lines are good candidates. For straight contour drawings don’t choose things that don’t have lines like an egg. It might be good practice, but there is only one line on an egg. Also, there are no overlapping shapes to show depth. I would be more impressed with a broken eggshell drawing than a perfect contour of an egg shape.
Spend as much time looking at the object as possible when you draw. Follow the contours with your eyes and make your hand move in the same direction as your eyes. Before you even begin, line up your paper so that you only have to look up and down.
Constantly move your eyes back and forth between the object and the drawing. (A few months ago, my students counted how many times I looked at my hand as I drew a contour drawing of it. I looked at my hand and back to the drawing between 175-200 times in the 10 minutes it took me to draw it.)
Draw with intention. Don’t scratch back and forth. Make a bold line. If you screw up and start going in the wrong direction, go back to where you messed up and begin again. Leave the lost line like a loose thread, don’t erase anything. This will make you much better at drawing in the long run.
Update: I taught this lesson and it went great. I started by talking about the process of choosing a tool and the clean-up procedure. (I like to talk about this first to make sure it makes it into the students’ heads.) Then I gave them my advice: look back and forth from the drawing to the tool, put the object right in front of the paper, work silently to turn off the verbal part of your brain and let the visual part take over, enjoy the process, breathe, draw lightly with the felt tip pens, and let wrong lines hang off the drawings like stray threads. Students added ideas and their own wisdom at the end of each period. The most profound thing they said was that it helped them to look at the object for a bit before drawing it and to plan out what parts to draw first.
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